Summary

The Society for Professional Journalists (SPJ) code of ethics was originally derived from Sigma Delta Chi's 'New Code of Ethics' in 1926 (SPJ, 2014). The has undergone three major revisions since. The primary function of journalism, according to the statements, is to inform the public and to serve the truth. The preamble states that "public enlightenment is the forerunner of justice and the foundation of democracy." Additionally, as stated in the 1996 revision, "Professional integrity is the cornerstone of a journalist's credibility" (SPJ, 1996).
The code is divided into four major principles, of which the first, "seek truth and report it," is the most comprehensive. The principle stresses reliance on original sources, considering sources' motives, holding those with power accountable, and labeling advocacy and commentary. Additional principles require journalists to minimize harm, to remain independent (and therefore avoid conflict of interest), and to be accountable (SPJ, 2014).

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